Oxera logo

Paying more for less…



In 2016, Oxera assessed the likely impact of the European Commission’s emerging initiatives to facilitate cross-border access to audiovisual services. Our modelling revealed a disproportionate impact in Eastern European and Baltic countries, with consumer welfare set to decline by 25% in these territories due to higher prices and a reduced availability of desirable content.[1] 

We found that weakening the ability of rights-holders to licence content on a territory-by-territory basis would leave all European consumers worse off, as reduced content investments would result in fewer, lower-quality works being produced. At the same time, some consumers—particularly those in lower-income Member States—would have less access to high-quality content and/or have to pay higher prices than they do now. Finally, an accelerated convergence towards pan-European licensing would drive the homogenisation of both content and distribution services throughout the EU. These would be designed to appeal primarily to Western European markets, at the expense of tailored offerings for Eastern European and Baltic consumers. 

Paying more for less... the impact of cross-border access initiatives on consumers in Eastern Europe and Baltic countries
The impacts of these initiatives would be most pronounced in Eastern Europe

[1] The Eastern European and Baltic countries included in our study are the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Slovakia.

Back to top